準備 劍橋 TKT 英語教師認證 part I

Cambridge TKT 英語教學認證

既然這麼喜歡和孩讀英文小說，那就來認真地考個英語教師認證吧！

• 2026-05-20 研究有哪些英語教師認證。
  

決定來考英國劍橋大學的 TKT 證照，世界各國的語言機構認可。

考試共有三個模組（語言教學知識認證、教案設計及教學資源利用、學習進程管理）及兩個延伸模組（CLIL 學科內容和語言綜合學習教學法、兒童英語教學），不管考哪個模組都會拿到證書，以拿到三個模組為目標。

根據考試分數高低，TKT 證照又分為四個等級 Band 1 ~ Band 4，等級越高公信力越高。

（參考：TESL、TEFL、TESOL、CELTA、TKT，一次搞懂 5 種英文師資認證！ - CLN (Corporate Language Network)）

• 2025-05-22 TKT 官方備考資源

Prepare for TKT | Cambridge English，把《TKT 1-3 handbook for teachers》印出來讀讀讀。

• 2026-05-23 網路研討會：TKT 模組 1 語言教學背景

模組1的重點：了解英語教學中常用術語和概念，檢視影響英語學習的各種因素，有什麼教學方法及其功能。

這內容看起來蠻不錯的，如果能多了解一點，和孩子讀英文小說時會更收獲！

TKT Modul 1 考什麼

TKT Modul 1：Describing language and language skills

Example testing focus

• gist reading/重點閱讀
• listening for specific info
• features of spoken text
• fluency
• layout
• organization
• authenticity
• parts of speech
• the forms and use of grammatical structures
• types of meaning
• word formation
• symbols from the IPA/國際音標符號
• intonation/語調
• connected speech

Syllabus area - Grammar 時態

• present simple passive/現在簡單被動式
• present perfect simple/現在完成簡單式
• past perfect simple/過去完成簡單式
• present perfect continuous/現在完成進行式

以下句子分別是？

1. Then I realized what had happened. > past perfect simple/過去完成簡單式

2. Many old houses are made of wood. > present simple passive/現在簡單被動式

3. We've never seen a whale before. > present perfect simple/現在完成簡單式

4. He doesn't like playing chess. > present simple/現在簡單式

5. She said she was really upset. > past simple/過去簡單式

Phonology 音韻

• IPA，International Phonetic Alphabet/國際音標符號
• phonemes, word stress, sentence stress, intonation and connected speech

字的重音

句中語調

How many phonemes/音素/individual sounds does 'place' have?

4 個：/p/ - /l/ - /eɪ/ - /s/

How is 'butcher' written in phonemic script?

ˈbʊtʃər (US) 或 ˈbʊtʃə (UK)

Which of these words is a minimal pair? 

A)think/thinking  B)she/ship  C)cut/cat

答案C，不懂？！

詞彙

Lexis/詞彙

美式 vs 英式 英文：colour, color; realise realize; theatre, theater

同義字/synonyms：sad, miserable, unhappy

word + suffix：childish, successfully, dependable

複合字/compounds：traffic lights, alarm clock, seat belt

詞彙集/lexical set，同主題、意義關聯單字集：ankle, stomach, knee, heart

Functions

• context
• levels of formality
• appropriacy
• a range of functions and their exponents

I'm lighting candles since the electricity's gone off. > to give a reason

I don't think l'II buy a new car unless I get a pay rise. > to express a condition

Wanting to avoid the rush hour, I set off very early. > to give a reason

Provided you pay me back next week, l'lI lend you the money. > to express a condition

It was such an enjoyable party that I stayed longer than I'd planned. > to show a result

Language Skills

1. Summarising is > C

A explaining a text in detail.
B writing the last sentence of a text.
C giving the main points of a text.

2. Oral fluency is > B

A speaking without making mistakes.
B speaking naturally without hesitating too much. 
C speaking without considering the listener.

3. The ways of reading do not include > C

A skimming.
B deducing meaning from context.
C paraphrasing.

4. interactive listening is > A

A listening, responding and giving feedback.
B listening for detail, mood and attitude.
C listening and identifying the word stress and linking.